Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa, located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, is a historic city that once served as the island’s capital during the 11th to 13th centuries. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is renowned for its well-preserved ancient ruins, including royal palaces, Buddhist temples, and impressive statues like those at Gal Vihara. The city flourished under the rule of King Parakramabahu I, who developed advanced irrigation systems such as the Parakrama Samudra, a massive reservoir that still benefits agriculture today. Polonnaruwa stands as a testament to the architectural, cultural, and engineering brilliance of ancient Sri Lankan civilization, making it a must-visit destination for history and culture enthusiasts.